The Holocaust is a tragic chapter in history that has been the setting of many historical novels…tales of heroism and triumph in the most desperate of circumstances.
Sarah’s Key adds yet another volume to this plethoric collection. Yet, this book provides a strikingly unexpected setting for Jewish genocide: Vichy France. Suppressed for decades, the unspoken yet undeniable events of this dark past are unveiled and we discover the devastating effects of secrets.
The narrative alternates between the story of Julia Jarmond, a modern-day American woman married into the posh Tezac family in Paris, and Sarah Starzynski, a 10-year-old Jewish girl who is caught with her family in the maelstrom of the Holocaust in Vichy France. Immediately, the story tangles us in webs of secrecy. Sarah is bewildered by her parents’ hushed conversations, worried expressions, and cryptic response to her questions about why she must wear a yellow star. When Julia begins investigation for a journal article in commemoration of Vel’ de’Hiv, the round-up and extermination of Jewish families in Vichy France, she meets unexpected opposition. The secrets of Julia and Sarah’s lives ultimately shape their destiny.
Julia uncovers a part of the past never documented in history textbooks and barely acknowledged by the French people. On July 17, 1942, over 13,000 Jewish families were rounded up by the French police and penned like animals for several days before being moved to a nearby internment camp and eventually being shipped off to Auschwitz. This entire operation was code named OpĂ©ration Vent printanier ("Operation Spring Breeze"). There were virtually no survivors. Except for an unobtrusive street marker, there was no acknowledgement that this atrocity had ever happened. The witnesses were either silenced by death, shame, or intentional disregard. Julia relentlessly pursued the story, although many doubted the value of uncovering old wounds of the past. Even those who had suffered the most warned her, “The truth is harder than ignorance…Sometimes it’s better not to know.”
Surprisingly, Julia’s father-in-law, the epitome of the elegant, unruffled French gentleman, holds a secret linking his family to a Jewish family that was rounded up in the Vel’ de’Hiv. All his life, he has been haunted by the devastated face of a little girl named Sarah who returned to what was her home to find her brother. Although he carefully guarded this secret, he was relieved when the secret was discovered by his determined American daughter-in-law. Their shared secret shattered the wall of aloofness between them, and the two formed an unlikely alliance to make amends for the past.
Sarah, the little Jewish girl, survived the massacre by escaping the interment camp. The only survivor of her family, Sarah flees from her past and attempts to bury it completely in a new life and new identity in the United States. Sarah locks her past inside herself and carries the key alone…the key that by her own hand sealed her brother’s fate. By chance, Sarah’s key and a handwritten note discovered after her death by suicide finally reveal the reason of her inner devastation. She writes,
“I know now my scars will never heal. No one will ever know.” Unlike Julia, who struggled to bring the truth to light, no matter how difficult; Sarah suppressed her secrets. Julia found liberation and helped bring justice; Sarah found depression and brought sadness to her family through suicide.
Secrets are inherently interwoven in the fabric of our lives—a cloak that we use to protect ourselves from cold, judgmental eyes; a bandage wrapping an old wound. Secrets preserve the sanctity of our souls and define the closeness of a relationship. But secrets also have a dark side—a disguise that we wear to deceive others; a makeshift patch concealing a festering sore so that it cannot heal. Each of us must have someone to confide in; someone to trust.
Each one of us has a Pandora’s box of secrets…the good, the bad, the ugly. Only in opening the box will we find healing and hope.
To whom will you give the key?